The medium or technique is not important as long as someone employs a combination of elements or shapes repeated in a recurring and regular arrangement, he or she can be described as a pattern artist. In this sense, the repetition of Murakami’s patterns is endless.All pattern artists have one thing in common – they all use patterns in their art. Murakami’s art of repetition extends perhaps the most of all the artists on this list to the world of consumerism through mass-produced items that he sells through his own company Kaikai Kiki Co. His art challenges the boundaries between what is considered “high art” and “low art”, bringing the aesthetic of advertisements and cartoons into the high-end gallery and museum world. His visual iconography consists of images of candy-coloured cartoon-like characters – smiling flowers, colourful mushrooms and creatures with bulging eyes popping out at the viewer to cause an overflow of colours and cuteness. Murakami works consistently with the repetition of the same or similar patterns and symbols, all exploring the links between traditional printmaking techniques and Japanese anime and manga. We conclude our list with Japanese artist Takashi Murakami, the proponent of the innovative “Superflat” aesthetic, which combines classical Japanese art with contemporary Japanese pop culture. Kusama successfully merges her own inner world with the outside world as her impressive, whimsical sculptures filled with her dots can be found all over the world. The dots first came to her at age 10, when she had hallucinations in which she saw light flashes, fields of dots and auras. No matter the medium in which she creates, be it painting or sculpture, Kusama always continued to use the same motif: endless dots. I forgot about myself as they enveloped me.” This idea of infinity through repetitive patterns has been fundamental for Kusama’s further artistic production. In her words: “I would cover a canvas with nets, then continue painting them on the table, on the floor, and finally on my own body. She started developing her groundbreaking visual language in the 1950s with her Infinity Net paintings – made entirely from repetitive semi-circular brushstrokes creating lace-like patterns that cover the canvas and suggest an expansion into infinity. Yayoi Kusama is one of the most famous pattern artists alive today. Hundreds of identical turquoise blue triangles are set against a red background, and by rotating individual triangles, Albers energised the composition and revealed various red shapes. In one of her serigraphs, Untitled (1969), we see a hard-edged geometric composition characteristic of her prints. After 40 years of creating her iconic woven works, Albers started printmaking in 1963, just when the Op and Pop Art movements were in prominence. In both her textiles and her prints, she created intricately patterned, complex compositions built upon geometric motifs and repeated elements. Albers worked with striking geometric patterns and bold colours, helping to pioneer the Modernist movement.Īlbers’s revolutionary “pictorial weavings” were influenced by Pre-Columbian art and textiles, which she studied during her trips to Mexico in the 1930s and 1940s. Born in Berlin in 1899, Anni Albers received her education at the Bauhaus in Weimar, before moving to the United States where she started to create mass-producible fabric patterns.
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